A recent study suggests that artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to surpass human intelligence in the future. The research delves into the complexities of AI and the human brain and proposes a new theoretical framework, indicating that by applying AI technology at the cellular level of neuroscience, AI could infinitely approach the functionality of the human brain, potentially even surpassing human intelligence levels. The human brain is widely regarded as one of the most complex systems in the universe, while artificial intelligence is seen as one of the most important technologies in human history. A core question looms: Will artificial intelligence ultimately surpass human intelligence?